Maximum PPF investment is ₹1,50,000 per year as per government rules.
PPF investing tips
- Invest before 5th April each year to earn interest for the full month — PPF interest is credited on the minimum balance between the 5th and last day of each month.
- PPF contributions (up to ₹1.5L/year) qualify for deduction under Section 80C, reducing your taxable income — on top of the EEE (exempt-exempt-exempt) tax status.
- Partial withdrawal is allowed from year 7 onwards (up to 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th preceding year) — useful for mid-term liquidity needs.
- After 15 years, you can extend your PPF in 5-year blocks (with or without further contributions), continuing to earn tax-free interest on your corpus.
Why PPF remains India's favourite long-term saving instrument
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a government-backed savings scheme that offers one of the few remaining EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax benefits in India — contributions are deductible, interest earned is tax-free, and the maturity amount is tax-free. This triple tax advantage, combined with a guaranteed (though periodically revised) interest rate and sovereign backing, makes PPF uniquely attractive for risk-averse, long-term savers.
The PPF interest rate is set by the government each quarter and has historically ranged from 7% to 12%. Since FY 2020-21, the rate has been held at 7.1%. The interest is compounded annually and credited at the end of each financial year. The minimum 15-year lock-in encourages disciplined, long-term saving that is difficult to replicate with more liquid instruments.
Frequently asked questions
What is PPF?
Is PPF interest taxable?
Can I withdraw from PPF before 15 years?
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