Tipping etiquette tips
- For exceptional service — a server who went out of their way, handled a difficult situation with grace, or delivered a flawless experience — don't hesitate to go above 25%.
- Service quality matters: a 15% tip is considered adequate but not generous; 18–20% is the standard "good service" signal; below 10% is typically understood as feedback.
- International note: tipping customs vary widely. In Japan, tipping is often considered rude; in Australia, it's optional; in the US, 15–25% is the norm for sit-down restaurants.
- If a service charge is already included on the bill (common for parties of 6+), you don't need to add a separate tip — but you can leave a small additional amount for exceptional service.
Why tipping norms keep shifting
The standard restaurant tip in the US has crept upward from 15% in the 1990s to 18–20% today, driven partly by inflation eroding the value of absolute tips and partly by the rise of digital payment systems that suggest default amounts. In many service industries, workers rely on tips to supplement wages that fall below the general minimum wage under tip credit laws.
For large groups, many restaurants automatically add an 18–20% gratuity to prevent "social loafing" (each person assuming others will tip generously). Always check your bill before adding an additional tip — you may already be covered. For takeout and delivery, 10–15% for takeout and 15–20% for delivery is now widely considered appropriate.
Frequently asked questions
What is a standard tip percentage?
Should I tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?
How do I calculate 20% tip in my head?
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